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The Parergon maps began appearing as supplements within Ortelius main work the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum in 1579 with 3 maps. Originals of Ortelius’s maps are keenly sought collectors’ items.An atlas of the ancient world by Abraham Ortelius. “torn away from Europe and Africa … by earthquakes and floods”… “The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three. Ortelius, in his work Thesaurus Geographicus, suggested that the Americas were: Ortelius was the first to highlight the geometrical similarity between the coasts of America and Europe-Africa, and to propose continental drift as an explanation. Yet, taken as a whole, this atlas, with its accompanying text, was a monument of considerable illumination and revelation of our geographic world over 500 years ago.
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However, each significant edition brought corrections. Most of the maps were reproductions, and a list of 87 authors is given by Ortelius himself, growing to 183 names in the 1601 edition.Įrrors, of course, abounded, both in general conceptions and in detail. Ortelius’s Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, in 1570, was the “first modern atlas” of 53 maps.
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The publication of his atlas in 1570 is often considered as the official beginning of the Golden Age of Netherlandish cartography. Ortelius follows Mercator’s influence by placing the mythical Lake Chyamai northeast of India and displaying it as the source of many rivers.Ībraham Ortelius (1527 – 1598) was a cartographer and geographer, recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas.China is shown without a Korean peninsula.The map of New Guinea states that “Andreas Corsalus names this land Piccinaculi, and whether it is an island or part of a southern continent is unknown.”.The Ptolemaic great southern continent of “Beach, pars continentis Australis” is shown below Java Major.Singapore is shown as “Cincapura,” Siam, as “Sian” and Cambodia as “Camboia.”.Two mermaids comb their hair with sea-shell hand mirrors.Fearsome sea monsters attack a disabled ship off the shore of America.
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The map of Japan is distorted into the “kite-shaped” introduced by Gerardus Mercator, a German-Flemish cartographer of the period.A banner promotes the Moluccan Islands for the “export fragrant spices all over the world.”.Symbolic of the dominant influence of the Portuguese in the region. The Portuguese coat-of-arms are shown.The title of this map is ‘Indiae Orientalis Insularumque Adiacentium Typus,’ meaning “East Indies and surrounding islands.”.The map is a ‘milestone’ map in the cartography of Southeast Asia and the East Indian Islands. It integrates the information from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish sources. This map represents the best information on Southeast Asia and the East Indian Islands, at that time. He is also believed to be the first person to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions. Ortelius was one of the founders of the Netherlandish school of cartography during the Duch Golden Age. The mapmaker was Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer and geographer recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum” or “Theater of the World.” Modern-day Singapore is depicted and labeled as “Cincapura.” This map is illustrated with mermaids and imaginary sea monsters. The Abraham Ortelius Map of Southeast Asia, created in 1570, shows the Malay Peninsula as an elongated extension of mainland Southeast Asia.